Use input type="ranger" with .mdl-sliderand .mdl-js-slider classes .
Set the default starting value by using value attribute.
Use input type="checkbox" with .mdl-js-checkbox, .mdl-js-ripple-effect, .mdl-checkbox__input and .mdl-checkbox__label.
Use input type="radio" with mdl-radio, .mdl-js-radio, .mdl-js-ripple-effect, .mdl-radio__button and .mdl-radio__label.
Use input type="checkbox" and use .mdl-icon-toggle__label, .material-icons with an i tag with your relative font icon class .
Use input type="checkbox" with mdl-switch, .mdl-js-switch, .mdl-js-ripple-effect, .mdl-switch__input and .mdl-switch__label.